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Roy Saurabh

Federated learning for children's data: encoding trust in education systems

Venue
UNICEF Innocenti, Office of Strategy and Evidence
Year
19 May 2025
Role
Author
Illustrative. Records stay inside each institution; only model updates travel.

The question

Can public institutions learn from sensitive education data without ever centralising it?

Abstract

Argues that governments can use sensitive education data without centralising it, and what governance that requires.

Role

Author. Published by UNICEF Innocenti as part of its children's data governance project, on whose expert advisory group he also sits.

Authors. Roy Saurabh

Sensitive data should not have to be centralised in order to become useful.

The idea, in four moves

  1. 01

    The records stay where they are

    Each school system keeps its own data. No child's record leaves the boundary of the institution that holds it.

  2. 02

    Only model updates move

    A shared model is trained locally in each place. What travels between institutions is the update, not the data.

  3. 03

    Governance has to travel with it

    Who may join, what may be computed and who answers for the result must be settled before the first update moves.

  4. 04

    Risk moves; it does not vanish

    Updates can leak and explanations can drift. Federation changes where the risk sits. It does not remove it.

Evidence

  1. 01

    UNICEF Innocenti

    Federated learning for children's data: encoding trust in education systems

    Article authored by Roy Saurabh and published by UNICEF Innocenti on 19 May 2025, listed among the outputs of the good-governance-of-children's-data project.

    View original ↗, opens in a new tab

  2. 02

    UNICEF Innocenti

    Good governance of children's data, advisory groups

    Names Roy Saurabh among the current expert advisory group members shaping the second phase of UNICEF Innocenti's children's data governance project.

    View original ↗, opens in a new tab

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